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Digging Dyslexia Out of the Shadows

Recently, renowned and highly creative director Steve Spielberg opened up about his personal battle with dyslexia.

Recently, renowned and highly creative director Steve Spielberg opened up about his personal battle with dyslexia. The cultural icon admitted that he had only been diagnosed about five years ago but that he had been using his passion of filmmaking his entire life as a channel to help him cope with his undiagnosed disability.

Dyslexia actually affects up to 17% of Americans and is a common signifier of a gifted child as studies have shown that the average IQ of a child with dyslexia is higher than that of the regular population. Brock and Fernette Eide, Developmental Pediatricians, and authors of The Dyslexic Advantage, have coined the term "Stealth Dyslexia" to describe the situation when bright or gifted individuals compensate for their weaknesses and score "average", thus seeming to read, write, and spell "fine." It is considered to be stealth because it flies under the radar and most kids are not tested for their cognitive potential so this discrepancy between their ability and performance gets missed or overlooked. Many people with dyslexia never even know they have it, much like Spielberg, until prompted later in life to get to the root of the problem. 

Contrary to popular belief, dyslexia is not solely associated with spelling or reading issues — those are only two small parts of the overall problem revolving around struggles with motor planning and coordination, organizations, sequencing, orientation and relation to time, oral language, and focus and attention.

Another reason dyslexia remains so underreported is that there are so many symptoms that can be attributed to other things so it often doesn’t get recognized: things like spelling mistakes, sloppy handwriting, trouble reading, laziness or lack of academic motivation.

If you or your child has any of these symptoms, you may want to consider scheduling an evaluation to better understand the problem and consider treatment. A clear diagnosis of dyslexia can go a long way towards easing what may be a lifelong struggle with mental, social, and physical difficulties for both children and adults.

Dr. Dan Peters, Ph.D., is co-founder of the Summit Center (http://summitcenter.us/), which provides psychological and educational assessments and counseling for children and adolescents, specializing in the gifted, creative, and twice-exceptional.

Jeff Mark October 11, 2012 at 01:37 am
Ever since I learned to read, I've been able to read backwards, upside down, mirror image, even backwards upside down in a mirror, with ease.
I sometimes wonder if that is evidence of something like dyslexia — although it was never a hindrance with me, quite the contrary. Since I was an early reader, I think I may have bypassed the phonics/spelling system common at the time, which, as I understand it, is difficult for dyslexics. Since I saw words as wholes, recognizing them backwards or upside down wasn't that difficult. (My "penmanship" grades were always "unsatisfactory", however.) I suspect that were I six years old today, someone, somewhere along the line would have "diagnosed" me. I can only speculate what difference it might have made. Maybe my handwriting would be better.
Chris J Kapsalis October 11, 2012 at 09:29 am
I was told I was Dyslexic in 1974. I am still not convinced I am, or was. But it did me a disservice, a label and a perfect excuse to do poorly in English class. I could have overcame it even if I was. But still sometimes even the word "the" looks wrong to me, like it is another language. I cannot for the life of my remember which way a d goes or b without stopping and thinking sometimes. I write from the bottom up and other strange things. I dropped out in 1980 in 9th grade but passed the High School Proficiency exam in 1983 without study. So if you really want to, concentrate, focus, you can over come dyslexia, or even a lack of education. At least in passing a test. I am mostly lazy as far as writing/spelling goes I think. But if I try, as I am now, I can do better.
Tatter Salad October 13, 2012 at 01:56 am
My son was in early grade school when he was documented as having dyslexia, and also high I.Q. Taking the 'Special Ed' classes, regarding his light reading disability was a mistake. While the school was anxious to do this (the get $2.5k compensation), the 'pulled from class' stigma, along with really bad handwriting, (and perhaps the peer group affiliation with special ed kids) prejudiced his instructors. When I switched out of the district (for high school) and bailed on the Spl.Ed, his GPA went up 2pts. The worst is that formal 'tests' for college admission, GRE etc. are a particular trap for his issues, and the 'take all the time you want' offer has too big a price to consider it viable.
He graduated UCSD in Computer Engineering with a Masters.
Jose October 13, 2012 at 02:15 am
The human mind is a boggle, a wonder. Albert Einstein was a "poor student". The current Nobel prize winner in medicine was told he had no future in biologic sciences. It was a waste of his time and his instructors...
My son has reading comprehension issues. In 2012, no one, and I mean NO ONE really knows what that means. He seems to be doing fine, thank you.
Chris J Kapsalis October 13, 2012 at 08:59 pm
Jose. Maybe anyone who thinks they can judge intelligence is no one who should be judging intelligence.
Jim Caroompas (Editor) October 13, 2012 at 09:43 pm
One nation under dog. . .
Jose October 13, 2012 at 09:57 pm
With dog as my copilot
Jose October 13, 2012 at 10:18 pm
Chris K: There is nothing scarier to me than someone in a position of power who has absolute confidence, no second thoughts, and no regrets. Dubya's advisors would be a case in point. Pretty scary guys.
So, yes, I would agree that those best able to judge intelligence in others are probably those who are most circumspect and a bit uncertain about their qualifications for the assignment...
Dr. Dan Peters October 16, 2012 at 05:45 pm
2e kids, such as your son, often fall through the cracks as Special Ed takes a remediation approach and often does not include acceleration or advancement for their well developed abilities. These folks often do better as the years progress in high school, college, and grad school as they are able to specialize in their areas of strength and learn compensatory strategies for their weaknesses.

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